Kindergarten
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Kindergarten Curriculum

The Wake County Public School System (WCPSS) creates instructional programs based on the North Carolina Standard Course of Study as specified by the NC Department of Public Instruction. For an overview of WCPSS instructional programs, see WCPSS Connections.

Salem Elementary supplements the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and WCPSS instructional program with the concepts of Core Knowledge.

What Is Core Knowledge?
Core Knowledge is an idea for promoting academic excellence, greater fairness, and higher literacy in elementary and middle schools by implementing a solid, specific, shared core curriculum. Core Knowledge is designed to help children establish strong foundations of knowledge, grade by grade. For more information on Core Knowledge, see http://www.coreknowledge.org/.

Kindergarten Core Knowledge
Language Arts
World History and Geography
American History and Geography
Mathematics
Science

Language Arts

Poetry

Mother Goose and Other Traditional Poems              

A Diller, A Dollar                                                         Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary

Baa, Baa, Black Sheep                                                Old King Cole

Diddle, Diddle, Dumpling                                              Old Mother Hubbard

Early to Bed                                                                One, Two, Buckle My Shoe

Georgie Porgie                                                             Pat-a-Cake

Hey Diddle Diddle                                                        Rain, Rain, Go Away

Hickory, Dickory, Dock                                                Ride a Cock-Horse

Hot Cross Buns                                                           Ring Around the Roses

Humpty Dumpty                                                          Rock-a-bye, Baby

It's Raining, It's Pouring                                                Roses Are Red

Jack and Jill                                                                See-Saw, Margery Daw

Jack Be Nimble                                                           Simple Simon

Jack Sprat                                                                   Sing a Song of Sixpence

Ladybug, Ladybug Star light,                                         Star Bright

Little Bo Peep                                                             There Was a little Girl

little Boy Blue                                                             London Bridge Is Falling Down

Little Jack Horner                                                       This little Pig Went to Market

Little Miss Muffet                                                       Three Blind Mice

There Was an Old Woman Who lived in a Shoe

Other Poems, Old and New

April Rain Song (Langston Hughes)

Happy Thought (Robert Louis Stevenson)

I Do Not Mind You, Winter Wind (Jack Prelutsky)

Mary Had a little Lamb (Sara]osepha Hale)

The More It Snows (A. A. Milne)

My Nose (Dorothy Aldis)

Rain (Robert Louis Stevenson)

Three little Kittens (Eliza Lee Follen)

Time to Rise (Robert Louis Stevenson)

Tommy (Gwendolyn Brooks)

Twinkle Twinkle little Star (Jane Taylor)

Fiction Stories

The Bremen Town Musicians (Brothers Grimm)

Chicken little (also known as "Henny-Penny')

Cinderella (Charles Perrault)

Goldilocks and the Three Bears

How Many Spots Does a Leopard Have? (African folk tale)

King Midas and the Golden Touch

The Legend of Jumping Mouse (Native American: Northern Plains legend)

The little Red Hen

Little Red Riding Hood

Momotaro: Peach Boy (Japanese folk tale)

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

The Three Billy Goats Gruff

The Three Little Pigs

A Tug of War (African folk tale)

The Ugly Duckling (Hans Christian Andersen)

The Velveteen Rabbit (Margery Williams)

selections from Winnie-the-Pooh (A A Milne)

The Wolf and the Kids (Brothers Grimm)

Aesop's Fables

The lion and the Mouse

The Grasshopper and the Ants

The Dog and His Shadow

The Hare and the Tortoise

American Legends and Tall Tales

Johnny Appleseed

Casey Jones

Sayings and Phrases

            A dog is man's best friend.

            April showers bring May flowers.

            Better safe than sorry;

            Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.

           The early bird gets the worm.

            Great oaks from little acorns grow.

            Look before you leap.

            A place for everything and everything in its place.

            Practice makes perfect

            [It's] raining cats and dogs.

            Where there's a will there's a way.

 

World History and Geography

Geography: Spatial Sense (working with maps, globes, and other geographic tools)

Maps and globes: what they represent, how we use them

.Rivers, lakes, and mountains: what they are and how they are represented on maps and globes

Locate the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. .

Locate the North and South Poles.

An Overview of the Seven Continents

Identify and locate the seven continents on a map and globe:

Asia Europe Africa

North America South America

Antarctica Australia

American History and Geography

Geography

Name and locate the town, city, or community, as well as the state where you live.

Locate North America, the continental United States, Alaska, and Hawaii.

Native American Peoples, Past and Present

Become familiar with the people and ways of life of at least one Native American tribe or nation, such as:

Pacific Northwest Kwakiutl, Chinook

Plateau: Nez Perce

Great Basin: Shoshone, Ute

Southwest Dine [Navajo], Hopi, Apache

Plains: Blackfoot, Comanche, Crow, Kiowa, Dakota, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Lakota (Sioux)

Northeast: Huron, Iroquois

Eastern Woodlands: Cherokee, Seminole, Delaware, Susquehanna, Mohican, Massachusett, Wampanoag, Powhatan

Early Exploration and Settlement

The Voyage of Columbus in 1492

Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain

The Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria

Columbus's mistaken identification of "Indies" and "Indians"

The idea of what was, for Europeans, a "New World"

The Pilgrims

The Mayflower

Plymouth Rock

Thanksgiving Day celebration

 

July 4, "Independence Day"

The "birthday" of our nation

Democracy (rule of the people): Americans wanted to rule themselves instead of being ruled by a faraway king.

Some people were not free: slavery in early America

Presidents, Past and Present

George Washington

The "Father of His Country"

Legend of George Washington and the cherry tree

Thomas Jefferson, author of Declaration of Independence

.Abraham Lincoln

Humble origins

"Honest Abe"

Theodore Roosevelt

Current United States president

 

Symbols and Figures

.Recognize and become familiar with the significance of American flag

Statue of liberty

Mount Rushmore

The White House

 

Mathematics

 

Patterns and Classification

Numbers and Number Sense

Money

Computation

Measurement

Geometry

 

Science

 

Animals and Their Needs

Animals, like plants, need food, water, and space to live and grow.

Plants make their own food, but animals get food from eating plants or other living things.

Offspring are very much (but not exactly) like their parents.

Most animal babies need to be fed and cared for by their parents; human babies are especially in need of care when young.

Pets have special needs and must be cared for by their owners.

The Human Body

The five senses and associated body parts:

Sight eyes

Hearing: ears

Smell: nose

Taste: tongue

Touch: skin

Taking care of your body: exercise, cleanliness, healthy foods, rest

Introduction to Magnetism

Identify familiar everyday uses of magnets

Classify materials according to whether they are or are not attracted by a magnet

 

Seasons and Weather

The four seasons

Characteristic local weather patterns during the different seasons

The sun: source of light and warmth

Daily weather changes

Temperature: thermometers are used to measure temperature

Clouds

Rainfall: how the condition of the ground varies with rainfall; rainbows

Thunderstorms: lightning and thunder, hail, safety during thunderstorms

Snow and snowflakes, blizzard

 

Taking Care of the Earth

Conservation: Some natural resources are limited, so people must be careful not to use too much of them

Practical measures for conserving energy and resources

Some materials can be recycled

Pollution can be harmful, but if people are careful they can help reduce pollution.

 

Oceans

Most of the earth is covered with water.

Locate oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic.

Oceans are salt water

Coast, shore, waves, tides

Currents, the Gulf Stream

Landscape of the ocean floor: mountain peaks and deep valleys

Diversity of ocean life: from organisms too small for the eye to see (plankton), to giant whales

Dangers to ocean life

 

Science Biographies

George Washington Carver

Jane Goodall

Wilbur and Orville Wright

Announcement/Magnet 1

Announcement/Magnet 2

Announcement/Magnet 3

WCPSS.net